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Understanding
Dizziness, Vertigo and Balance
Specific questions about your dizziness or balance problems?
Schedule a free consultation in our office by calling
us at 920.233.8739 or click
here.
What is dizziness?
Dizziness is a term used to describe a variety of sensations
such as vertigo (spinning) imbalance, perception of swimming
or floating and light-headedness. These symptoms may be
mild and occur occasionally in some people while others
experience constant, severe dizziness. More than 40% of
people over the age of fourty experience dizziness at
some time in their lives. It is a common reason for physician
visits.
What causes dizziness?
Dizziness can result form a variety of disorders including
cardiovascular disease, low blood pressure, central nervous
system disorders and side effects from medications. Disorders
of the vestibular syatem (inner ear and certain parts
of the brain) are a source of dizziness and imbalance
for many people. Vestibular disorders can result from
blows to the head, whiplash, ear infections and changes
in blood flow to the brain and/or inner ear (stroke).
Medications such as certain antibiotics or diuretics can
also cause damage to the inner ear. In many cases, the
cause of damage is unknown. Even though people often associate
vestibular disorders with vertigo and dizziness, serious
vestibular disorders can be present without these symptoms.
Impaired balance, headaches and blurred vision with head
movements may result from vestibular disorders. When experienced
over a long period of time, these symptoms can result
in anxiety, depression and physical deconditioning.
How are dizziness and poor balance treated?
Dizziness due to vestibular disorders is frequently treated
with medication. Patients are often told they may have
to live with their symptoms. Due to advances in testing
of vestibular function and improved understanding of balance
disorders, other treatment options are now available.
Vestibular rehabilitation is a very effective way to treat
these disorders. Therapist trained in vestibular rehabilitation
work with ENT (ear, nose and throat doctors), Neurologists,
Family Practice and Internal Medicine physicians to determine
the cause of the dizziness or imbalance. Treatment may
include exercises that can eliminate the cause of the
symptoms and help the brain adapt to abnormal signals.
The type of treatment program varies depending on diagnosis
and symptoms. Many individuals experience complete elimination
of symptoms in 1-3 treatments while others see improvement
over 6-8 weeks. It is important to realize that the wrong
type of treatment will delay progress and may worsen symptoms. |
Common
Symptoms of Vestibular Disorders
• Vertigo
• General Dizziness
• Dizziness with head motion
• Motion sickness with nausea
• Dizziness with looking up or down
• Dizziness with rolling in bed or lying down
• Poor vision with head movements
• Poor balance
• Loss of balance in dim light
• Ringing in ears
Problems caused by vestibular disorders and poor
balance
• Increased risk of falling
• Fear of falling
• Loss of strength and endurance
• Fatigue
• Anxiety
• Depression
Disorders or injuries involving the vestibular
system
• Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
• Meniere’s disease
• Partial or complete loss of vestibular function
• Vestibular neuritis
• Labyrinthitis
• Brain injury
• Skull fractures
• Stroke
If you have ongoing dizziness, seek medical attention.
Click here to
get started.
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